Tafakkur dalam Tafsir Nurul Quran: Kesadaran Integratif dan Krisis Spiritual Modern

Tafakkur in Tafsir Nurul Quran by Kamāl Faqīh Īmānī: Integrative Structure of Consciousness and Its Relevance to the Modern Spiritual Crisis

Abstract

This study aims to understand the concept of tafakkur in Kamāl Faqīh Īmānī's Tafsir Nurul Quran and examine its relevance to modern life issues. This study employed a qualitative method with a thematic-conceptual tafsir approach. The data collected consisted of Qur'anic verses and related terms, which were then analyzed comprehensively. Based on this research, it is explained that tafakkur is not merely about rational thinking, but rather a process of deep reflection that combines spiritual, intellectual, and moral dimensions. This concept of tafakkur encompasses contemplation of kauniyyah and qauliyyah verses, revelation-based reasoning, and the internalization of values ​​in ethical actions. Tafakkur also forms a comprehensive structure of consciousness, encompassing existential, cosmic, epistemological, moral, and spiritual dimensions. In modern life, tafakkur is highly relevant as a basis for renewing human thought patterns in the face of the crisis of meaning, disorientation of values, and moral degradation caused by the dominance of instrumental rationality and instant culture. This research contributes to the development of tafakkur as a systematic integrative model of awareness and as a reflective paradigm of the Qur’ānī to address the modern spiritual crisis.